Thursday 20 October 2011

Corruption-Corruption index

From definition of corruption to it's bad effect no the society and corruption index by countries.
Today's crunch issue :
Corruption:
                   Now what is meant by corruption?I think everybody will be familiar with this term.If not in English than with in there language.Corruption is a very common term and it is found from the prehistoric history in different nations,languages and religion.Corruption mean spiritual or moral impurity or deviation from an ideal. In economy, corruption is payment for services or material which the recipient is not due, under law.
corruption is a global issue 

corruption issue-global issue
 
Now if somebody does not understand English he will understand from the picture that i am talking about corruption.Corruption is a very big issue for the world because corruption creates immorality,injustice and  could destroy nations.When we study the history we saw corruption is cause of downfall of many nations.I live in Pakistan which was part of the sub-continent and when i study the mughal's history(  they ruled the sub-continent for thousands of year) than they had to face a very big downfall and a main cause of their downfall which i understand is corruption because  a lot of black sheep were in their own house.
But today their are no kingdoms,kings,queens e.t.c.Today politics play a major role in running a country system.Politics mean"majority is authority" but still today their is a lot of corruption all across the world weather they are developed or undeveloped countries.But it's is more in the underdeveloped countries.
The major cause of corruption is poverty and injustice.That is why under develop countries has higher corruption rate than the developed countries.
Now the question is how corruption should be stop.Their is a very simple rule of stopping the corruption.
The government should provide job opportunities to every person.In this way poverty will be in control and the people will not have any need to do  corruption.the government institutions should work properly and with honesty.Justice should be cheap and should be provide to every one without any discrimination.And the very important thing is that people should not be greedy and should care about the whole society and this thing can be done by educating people.

Worldwide Corruption Perceptions ranking of countries
published by Transparency International
RankCountryIndex
2010201020092008200720062005200420032002
1 Denmark9.39.39.39.49.59.59.59.59.5
1 New Zealand9.39.49.39.49.69.69.59.59.4
1 Singapore9.39.29.29.39.29.39.49.49.4
4 Finland9.28.99.09.49.69.69.79.79.9
4 Sweden9.29.29.39.39.29.29.39.39.0
6 Canada8.98.78.78.78.58.48.79.08.9
7 Netherlands8.88.98.99.08.78.68.99.08.8
8 Switzerland8.79.09.09.09.19.18.88.58.4
8 Australia8.78.78.78.68.78.88.88.68.5
10 Norway8.68.67.98.78.88.98.88.58.6
11 Iceland8.58.78.99.29.69.79.69.49.2
11 Luxembourg8.58.28.38.48.68.58.79.08.7
13 Hong Kong8.48.28.18.38.38.38.08.27.9
14 Ireland8.08.07.77.57.47.47.56.97.5
15 Austria7.97.98.18.18.68.78.07.87.8
15 Germany7.98.07.97.88.08.27.77.37.4
17 Barbados7.87.47.06.96.76.9   
17 Japan7.87.77.37.57.67.37.07.17.1
19 Qatar7.77.06.56.06.05.95.6  
20 United Kingdom7.67.77.78.48.68.68.68.78.3
21 Chile7.26.76.97.07.37.37.47.57.5
22 Belgium7.17.17.37.17.37.47.67.16.6
22 United States7.17.57.37.27.37.67.57.77.6
24 Uruguay6.96.76.96.76.45.95.55.15.1
25 France6.86.96.97.37.47.56.96.36.7
26 Estonia6.56.66.66.56.76.45.55.65.6
27 Slovenia6.46.66.76.66.46.15.96.05.2
28 Cyprus6.36.66.45.35.65.75.46.1 
28 United Arab Emirates6.36.55.95.76.26.26.15.2 
30 Israel6.16.16.06.15.96.36.47.07.3
30 Spain6.16.16.56.76.87.06.97.17.0
32 Portugal6.05.86.16.56.66.56.66.36.3
33 Puerto Rico5.85.85.8      
33 Botswana5.85.65.85.45.65.96.05.76.4
33 Republic of China5.85.65.75.75.95.95.65.75.6
36 Bhutan5.75.05.45.0     
37 Malta5.65.25.85.86.46.4   
38 Brunei5.55.5       
39 South Korea5.45.55.65.15.15.04.54.34.5
39 Mauritius5.45.45.54.75.14.24.14.44.5
41 Oman5.35.55.54.75.46.36.16.3 
41 Costa Rica5.35.35.15.04.14.24.94.34.5
41 Poland5.35.04.64.23.73.43.53.64.0
44 Dominica5.25.96.05.64.53.02.93.33.2
45 Cape Verde5.15.15.14.9     
46 Macau5.05.35.45.76.6    
46 Lithuania5.04.94.64.84.84.84.64.74.8
48 Bahrain4.95.15.45.05.75.85.86.1 
49 Seychelles4.84.84.84.53.64.04.4  
50 Hungary4.75.15.15.35.25.04.84.84.9
50 Jordan4.75.05.14.75.35.75.34.64.5
50 Saudi Arabia4.74.33.53.43.33.43.44.5 
53 Czech Republic4.64.95.25.24.84.34.23.93.7
54 Kuwait4.54.14.34.34.84.74.65.3 
54 South Africa4.54.74.95.14.64.54.64.44.8
56 Malaysia4.44.55.15.15.05.15.05.24.9
56 Namibia4.44.54.54.54.14.34.14.75.7
56 Turkey4.44.44.64.13.83.53.23.13.2
59 Latvia4.34.55.04.84.74.24.03.83.7
59 Slovakia4.34.55.04.94.74.34.03.73.7
59 Tunisia4.34.24.44.24.64.95.04.94.8
62 Croatia4.14.14.44.13.43.43.53.73.8
62 Ghana4.13.93.93.73.33.53.63.33.9
62 Macedonia4.13.83.63.32.72.72.72.3 
62 Samoa4.14.54.44.5     
66 Rwanda4.03.33.02.82.53.1   
67 Italy3.94.34.85.26.26.25.2  
68 Georgia3.84.13.93.42.82.32.01.82.4
69 Cuba3.74.44.34.23.53.83.74.6 
69 Montenegro3.73.93.43.3     
69 Romania3.73.83.83.73.13.02.92.82.6
69 Brazil3.73.73.53.53.33.73.93.94.0
73 Bulgaria3.63.83.64.14.04.04.13.94.0
73 El Salvador3.63.43.94.04.04.23.73.43.2
73 Panama3.63.43.43.23.13.53.73.43.0
73 Trinidad and Tobago3.63.63.63.43.23.84.24.64.9
73 Vanuatu3.63.22.93.1     
78 Greece3.53.84.74.64.44.34.34.34.2
78 Colombia3.53.73.83.83.94.03.83.73.6
78 Peru3.53.73.63.53.33.53.53.73.4
78 China3.53.63.63.53.33.23.43.43.5
78 Thailand3.53.43.53.33.63.83.63.33.2
78 Serbia3.53.43.43.02.82.72.3 
78 Lesotho3.53.33.23.33.23.4   
85 Malawi3.43.32.82.72.72.82.82.82.9
85 Morocco3.43.33.53.53.23.23.23.33.7
87 India3.33.43.43.53.32.92.82.82.7
87 Albania3.33.23.42.92.62.42.52.52.5
87 Liberia3.33.12.42.1 2.2   
87 Jamaica3.33.03.13.33.73.63.33.84.0
91 Bosnia and Herzegovina3.23.23.32.92.93.13.3 
91 Djibouti3.23.02.9     
RankCountryIndex
2010201020092008200720062005200420032002
91 Swaziland3.23.63.63.32.52.7   
91 Guatemala3.23.43.12.82.62.52.22.42.5
91 Sri Lanka3.23.13.23.23.13.23.53.43.7
91 Gambia3.22.91.92.32.52.72.82.5 
91 Kiribati3.22.83.13.33.7    
98 Burkina Faso3.13.63.52.93.23.4   
98 Mexico3.13.33.63.53.33.53.63.63.6
98 Egypt3.12.82.82.93.33.43.23.33.4
101 Dominican Republic3.03.03.03.02.83.02.93.33.5
101 Tonga3.03.02.41.7     
101 Zambia3.03.02.82.62.62.62.62.52.6
101 São Tomé and Príncipe3.02.82.72.7     
105 Moldova2.93.32.92.83.22.92.32.42.1
105 Senegal2.93.03.43.63.33.23.03.23.1
105 Argentina2.92.92.92.92.92.82.52.52.8
105 Kazakhstan2.92.72.22.12.62.62.22.42.3
105 Algeria2.92.83.23.03.12.82.72.6 
110 Benin2.82.93.12.72.52.93.2  
110 Gabon2.82.93.13.33.02.93.3  
110 Indonesia2.82.82.62.32.42.22.01.91.9
110 Bolivia2.82.73.02.92.72.52.22.32.2
110 Solomon Islands2.82.82.92.8     
110 Kosovo2.8       
116 Ethiopia2.72.62.42.42.22.32.53.5
116 Mali2.73.12.72.82.93.23.0 
116 Mongolia2.73.03.02.83.03.0  
116 Vietnam2.72.72.62.62.62.62.42.4
116 Guyana2.72.62.62.52.5   
116 Tanzania2.73.03.22.92.92.82.52.7
116 Mozambique2.72.62.82.82.82.82.7 
123 Armenia2.62.93.02.92.93.13.0 
123 Madagascar2.63.43.23.12.83.12.61.7
123 Niger2.62.82.62.32.42.2  
123 Eritrea2.62.62.82.92.62.6  
127 Belarus2.52.02.12.12.63.34.24.8
127 Syria2.52.12.42.93.43.43.4 
127 Lebanon2.53.03.03.63.12.73.0 
127 Nicaragua2.52.52.62.62.62.72.62.5
127 Ecuador2.52.02.12.32.52.42.22.2
127 Timor-Leste2.52.22.62.6    
127 Uganda2.52.62.82.72.52.62.22.1
134 Azerbaijan2.41.92.12.42.21.91.82.0
134 Nigeria2.42.72.22.21.91.61.41.6
134 Honduras2.42.62.52.52.62.32.32.7
134 Togo2.42.72.32.4    
134 Bangladesh2.42.12.02.01.71.51.31.2
134 Philippines2.42.32.52.52.52.62.52.6
134 Sierra Leone2.41.92.12.22.42.32.2 
134 Ukraine2.42.52.72.82.62.22.32.4
134 Zimbabwe2.41.82.12.42.62.32.32.7
143 Pakistan2.32.52.42.22.12.12.52.6
143 Maldives2.32.83.3     
143 Mauritania2.32.82.63.1    
146 Cameroon2.22.32.42.32.22.11.82.2
146 Nepal2.22.72.52.52.52.8  
146 Libya2.22.62.52.72.52.52.1 
146 Côte d'Ivoire2.22.02.1 1.92.02.12.7
146 Paraguay2.22.42.42.62.11.91.61.7
146 Yemen2.22.32.52.62.72.42.62.4
146 Haiti2.21.41.61.81.81.51.52.2
146 Iran2.22.32.52.72.92.93.0 
154 Comoros2.12.52.6     
154 Russia2.12.12.32.52.42.82.72.7
154 Kenya2.12.12.12.22.12.11.91.9
154 Papua New Guinea2.12.02.02.42.32.62.1 
154 Cambodia2.11.82.02.12.31.51.31.2
154 Central African Republic2.12.02.02.4    
154 Laos2.12.01.92.63.3   
154 Tajikistan2.12.02.12.22.12.01.8 
154 Republic of the Congo2.11.92.12.22.32.32.2 
154 Guinea-Bissau2.11.92.2     
164 Democratic Republic of the Congo2.01.81.92.02.12.0  
164 Guinea2.01.61.91.9    
164 Kyrgyzstan2.01.82.12.22.32.22.1 
164 Venezuela2.01.92.02.32.32.32.42.5
168 Angola1.92.21.92.22.02.01.81.7
168 Equatorial Guinea1.91.71.92.11.9   
170 Burundi1.81.92.52.42.3   
171 Chad1.71.61.82.01.71.7  
172 Sudan1.61.61.82.02.12.22.3 
172 Turkmenistan1.61.82.02.21.82.0  
172 Uzbekistan1.61.81.72.72.22.32.42.9
175 Iraq1.51.31.51.92.22.12.2 
176 Afghanistan1.41.51.8 2.5   
176 Burma1.41.31.41.91.81.71.6 
178 Somalia1.11.01.4 2.1   
 Belize 2.93.03.53.73.84.5 
 Grenada  3.43.5    
- Saint Lucia 7.07.16.8     
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6.46.56.1